Spoliation - Food Poisoning or Evidentiary Blunder?
Spoliation is the improper destruction of evidence. Once evidence is destroyed, it gives rise to the presumption that the destroyed evidence would have been unfavorable to the party who destroyed it – a/k/a, the spoliator.
When parties are contemplating divorce, or reasonably know that a divorce action will be filed, neither the husband nor the wife should destroy evidence which may be relevant to the case. This would tangible and intangible evidence, including but not limited to e-mails, financial records, diaries, photographs or any data which may be relevant to the divorce suit. When parties first meet with a divorce lawyer, the lawyer should make them aware of spoliation and the potential consequences.